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Renewable Energy

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)
These standards require that a certain percentage of the states utility's power plant generation come from renewable sources by a certain date.

National Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)   
The Basics of RPS

An RPS calls for retail sellers of electricity to provide a percent of their electricity from renewable sources (such as wind, solar or wood chips). Some state RPS programs have establish a market-based credit trading system allowing utilities to borrow and "bank" credits, called Renewable Energy Credits or RECs, for renewable energy generated to provide additional flexibility. Renewable energy generated to satisfy a state standard would count toward the federal standard. While states have demonstrated that standards can be effective, a national RPS is needed to harness the price stability, energy security, economic development and environmental benefits of renewable energy for the entire country.

Update- March 2007

A recently introduced House bill, HR 969, originally co-sponsored by Tom Udall (D-NM), Todd Platts (R-PA), Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Diana DeGette (D-CO), and Mark Udall (D-CO) is aimed at reducing air pollution that contributes to climate change by supporting renewable energy generation.  The bill requires 20% of the energy production in the U.S. to come from renewable sources by 2020. New standards would start in 2011, with 2% of energy coming from renewable sources, with annual increases of 2% to follow. Renewable sources would include wind, biomass (but not municipal solid waste), solar, geothermal, low-impact hydro, and wave or tidal energy


The following Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states have RPS:
  • Maine- 30% by 2000
  • Vermont- Equal to load growth 2005-2012
  • Massachusetts- 4% new by 2009
  • hode Island- 16% by 2020
  • New York- 25% by 2013
  • Connecticut- 10% by 2010
  • New Jersey- 20% by 2020
  • Pennsylvania- 18% by 2020
  • Delaware- 10% by 2019
  • Maryland- 7.5% by 2008
  • District of Columbia- 11% by 2022